作者:帝道安纯 来源:原创 时间:2026-08-26 阅读:238 次

潜行狙击

中央党校专家到塔山乡调研_我的网站

达芬奇的恶魔

一 |     According to Odinga, Deputy President William Ruto’s victory in the August 9 election for Kenya’s next president was a “travesty” and a “parody” with “many flaws." The official tally was extremely close, with Ruto claiming 50.5% of the vote and winning by just 233,000 ballots. However, according to the majority of Kenya’s election commission, the official tallies betray the rigging of the vote, which add up to 100.1%.,The East African state’s high court is tasked with reviewing elections, and will have 14 days to decide if there will be a new vote or if Ruto’s victory will stand.,The dispute has provoked new violence as protesters took to the streets and police unleashed tear gas and other weapons against the demonstrators.,Odinga is a longtime veteran of Kenyan politics, having run in numerous presidential races and participated in the struggle for multiparty democracy during the years of President Daniel arap Moi’s dictatorship. Since 2013, he has been recognized as the leader of the Kenyan opposition, although his longtime rival, outgoing President Uhuru Kenyatta, has endorsed his 2022 campaign.,He made a similar appeal after the August 2017 presidential election, which Kenyatta won with 54% of the vote as compared to Odinga’s 45%. The Supreme Court agreed with Odinga that the Independent Electoral Commission (IEBC) database had been hacked and the results falsified, voided the results, and ordered a new election held within two months, which Kenyatta also won.,‘The Mystery’,Odinga was born in 1945 in Maseno, a suburb of Kisumu, Kenya’s third largest city. His father, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, was a prominent Luo chieftain who fought for Kenyan independence from the British Empire and was its first vice president following independence in 1963. Raila Odinga was educated in East Germany and ran an important gas cylinder manufacturing company in Kenya before entering the civil service.,© Dutch National ArchiveKenyan President Daniel arap Moi at a press conference in The Hague, Netherlands, on 21 June 1979.Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi at a press conference in The Hague, Netherlands, on 21 June 1979.© Dutch National Archive,In 1982, he was jailed along with numerous others after he was accused of being one of the ringleaders of an attempted military coup of President Daniel arap Moi, a Western-aligned Cold Warrior who never fully united the country following the death of his predecessor and Kenya’s first president, Jomo Kenyatta. Odinga was declared a traitor and spent the next six years in prison. He was released in February 1988 and re-arrested six months later for agitating for a multiparty political system. He was released again in 1989, arrested again in 1990, and released again in 1991, at that point fleeing abroad to Norway.,While he was in prison, Odinga earned the nickname “Agwambo,” which in his native Luo language means “The Mystery” or “The Unpredictable,” because of how afraid of him Moi’s government seemed to be.,Odinga returned the following year to participate in the country’s first multiparty elections, called after Moi caved to internal and Western pressure. Odinga joined his father’s Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD) movement, became its vice chairman, and won a seat in parliament. Moi won the election and retained the presidency.,Political Jockeying in the New Democracy,In 1997, Odinga ran against Moi but came in third place, behind Moi, who won again, and Moi’s former vice president, Mwai Kibaki, who took second place. Afterwards, Odinga switched sides and threw his weight behind Moi, even merging his own National Development Party (NDP) with Moi’s Kenyan African National Union (KANU) to form New KANU. It won him a job as Moi’s energy minister.,However, the deal didn’t win Moi’s endorsement, and he backed Uhuru Kenyatta, a political neophyte and son of Jomo Kenyatta, in 2002, when he could not run again due to term limits. This was seen as a slight against movement veterans, who left New KANU in droves and formed the Liberal Democratic Party, led by Odinga, who threw his weight behind Kibaki.,However, Odinga’s loyalties changed once again after Kibaki won in 2002. Kibaki submitted a draft for a new constitution in 2005, which was seen as weakening regional and local government at the expense of a strengthened executive. Odinga led a successful “no” campaign ahead of the referendum, which roundly rejected the proposed constitution. He formed a new party, the ODM, following this split with Kibaki.,© AFP 2022 / SIMON MAINAKenyan police officers keep vigil outside the Supreme Court in Nairobi. File photoKenyan police officers keep vigil outside the Supreme Court in Nairobi. File photo© AFP 2022 / SIMON MAINA,In 2007, Odinga accused Kibaki of winning by withholding identity cards for voters in opposition strongholds, and rejected the results of the election, which were ironically almost exactly the same number of votes that Ruto has won by: 232,000. In the two months that followed, violence swept the country and more than 1,000 people died. The army was required to restore order, and the violence was defused after Odinga and Kibaki reached a power-sharing agreement by which Odinga would hold the revived office of prime minister.,Odinga also ran against Kenyatta in the 2013 and 2017 elections, alleging fraud and technological errors in both votes, with the second one resulting in the Supreme Court throwing out the results and calling a new election in October 2017. Odinga claimed the new election would not be free or fair, and boycotted the second vote, resulting in Kenyatta getting 98% of the vote.,Odinga declared himself the People’s President, rejecting Kenyatta’s victory, but the two appeared together on television in March 2018 and referred to themselves as “brothers” in a bid to reduce political tensions and avoid a repeat of the 2007 violence.。

二 |     本报讯 特约记者翟国建报道近日,中央党校党建教研部副主任、教授、博士生导师戴焰军教授莅临连山区塔山乡进行调研。此次调研的核心议题围绕“深入了解塔山乡红色文化资源的现状,探讨如何利用红色文化赋能乡村振兴”。市、区两级党校部分教师参与了此次调研。           在调研期间,戴焰军教授一行走访调研了具有历史纪念意义的塔山阻击战纪念馆、参观考察了支前馆、胜利河、英雄树,深切感受了那段峥嵘岁月的英雄气息。           会上,塔山乡相关负责人详尽地介绍了塔山乡的发展现状、红色文化资源以及乡村振兴基层党建等情况。           整个调研过程中,戴教授与当地干部群众深入交流,为全面振兴东北老工业基地、发掘红色文化潜力、赋能新时代乡村振兴贡献智慧与力量。           此次调研活动为党校教师提供了一个互相学习、交流的平台,促进了教师之间的合作与共同进步。

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